{"type":"Feature","properties":{"id":9210,"name":"Le Maest\u00e0 della Valle dei Cavalieri","description":"\n

L\u2019escursione ci porta alla scoperta delle bellezze storiche e naturali dell\u2019antica Valle dei Cavalieri (un’area di antichi borghi medievali fortificati da casetorri, nell’Appennino tosco-emiliano, situata sull’Alta Val d’Enza e Val Cedra fra le attuali province di Parma e Reggio Emilia e appartenuta storicamente alle Terre Matildiche dei Canossiani).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019itinerario parte dalla Chiesa di Pratopiano (700m) da cui si imbocca la Via dei Linari verso Caneto fino a raggiungere la Maest\u00e0 dedicata alla Madonna delle Grazie<\/a>, oggetto di intervento di manutenzione nel 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si torna indietro di circa 150m per imboccare il sentiero che conduce a Lalatta dove, al termine, si trova il pilastro con tre formella rispettivamente raffiguranti San Domenico<\/a>, Madonna Assunta e San Rocco<\/a>, Madonna Assunta, oggetto di restauro nel 2005. Arrivati a Lalatta \u00e8 possibile visitare il nucleo storico comprendente la Chiesa dell\u2019Assunzione di Maria Vergine e la storica casa dove \u00e8 nato e cresciuto il Cardinal Ferrari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Una volta terminata la visione di Lalatta si prosegue per circa 400m in direzione Pratopiano per strada asfaltata fino a una carrareccia sulla destra. Continuando per circa 500m si incontra su un pilastrino la maest\u00e0 dedicata alla Madonna del Rosario<\/a>, da qui si procede verso l\u2019incrocio con la via dei Linari dove \u00e8 possibile prendere un\u2019ulteriore deviazione che attraversa la conca di Pratopiano nella sua parte superiore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con una breve deviazione a sinistra si pu\u00f2 raggiungere la maest\u00e0 restaurata nel 2021, dedicata alla Madonna dell\u2019Aiuto con Bambino e San Francesco Solano<\/a>. Da qui, sempre per strada asfaltata, \u00e8 possibile ritornare al punto di partenza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Note naturalistiche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Alcune maest\u00e0 sono collocate su colonnine in pietra che a loro volta poggiano su substrati rocciosi .Sulle rocce sono evidenti i segni delle alterazioni atmosferiche. Il vento con la sua azione abrasiva , ma anche il gelo e la escursione termica investono le arenarie sedimentarie provocandone il lento disfacimento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sulle lapidi marmoree agiscono anche i licheni che sono vegetali pionieri che attraverso i loro organi dall\u2019aspetto crostoso aggrediscono le rocce iniziando quel lento processo disgregativo alla base della formazione di substrati idonei ad accogliere piante pi\u00f9 evolute.
Tra le specie pioniere possiamo riconoscere altri tipi di vegetali tra cui i MUSCHI e piantine di SEDUM ,SASSIFRAGHE e anche SEMPREVIVUM tutte essenze in grado di sopravvivere in ambienti aridi grazie alle loro foglie carnose capaci di trattenere l\u2019acqua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I licheni sono un esempio di organismi in simbiosi. Il corpo esterno di colore bianco o bruno, ma anche giallo \u00e8 un fungo che al suo interno ingloba alghe verdi unicellulari. Come sappiamo le alghe vivono in ambienti umidi e non potrebbero sopravvivere su rocce esposte all\u2019aria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il fungo d\u2019altro canto vive sempre a contatto con substrati organici vivi o morti. La collaborazione tra i due organismi vegetali consiste nella capacit\u00e0 dell\u2019alga di sintetizzare sostanze di cui il fungo si nutre; a sua volta il fungo protegge le piccolissime alghe creando l\u2019habitat ideale per la loro sopravvivenza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Itinerario consigliato da Giulia Rossetti (Servizio Civile 2022) e Rodolfo Delmonte (Commissione Tutela Ambiente Montano) – CAI Parma<\/p>\n","modified":"2022-05-11T05:06:11","noDetails":false,"noInteraction":false,"osmid":"","zindex":"","imageGallery":[{"src":"https:\/\/caiparma.wp.webmapp.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/vc-01.-VL-1.jpeg","id":9223,"caption":"Un tratto di sentiero in comune con Via dei Linari - foto di Giulia Rossetti"},{"src":"https:\/\/caiparma.wp.webmapp.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/vc-02.-Mad.-delle-Grazie.jpeg","id":9224,"caption":"Maest\u00e0 Madonna delle Grazie - foto di Giulia Rossetti"},{"src":"https:\/\/caiparma.wp.webmapp.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/vc-03.-Mad-delle-Grazie3.jpeg","id":9225,"caption":"Maest\u00e0 Madonna delle Grazie - foto di Giulia Rossetti"},{"src":"https:\/\/caiparma.wp.webmapp.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/vc-04.-pan-da-Mad.delle-Grazie.jpeg","id":9226,"caption":"Panorama dalla Maest\u00e0 della Madonna delle Grazie - foto di Giulia Rossetti"},{"src":"https:\/\/caiparma.wp.webmapp.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/vc-05.Variante-1.jpeg","id":9227,"caption":"Sul sentiero da Lalatta a Pratopiano - foto di Giulia Rossetti"},{"src":"https:\/\/caiparma.wp.webmapp.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/vc-06.-S.-Domenico.jpeg","id":9228,"caption":"San Domenico - foto di Giulia Rossetti"},{"src":"https:\/\/caiparma.wp.webmapp.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/vc-07.Mad_.Assunta-e-S.Rocco_.jpeg","id":9229,"caption":"Madonna dell'Assunta e S. 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