{"type":"Feature","properties":{"id":447,"name":"04- BASATI > CANALE DEL GIARDINO > TERRINCA","description":"<p>Se non si vuole scendere verso il fondovalle si sceglie di andare verso Terrinca che si trova di fronte al paese di Basati. Terrinca \u00e8 il Paese pi\u00f9 popoloso del Comune di Stazzema: a separare i due paesi che sembrano guardarsi, una profonda vallata che divide i comuni di Seravezza e Stazzema.<br \/>\nPer iniziare il cammino si parte dal parcheggio di Basati: si attraversa il paese lungo la via dedicata al Santo del paese, Sant\u2019Ansano, passando davanti alla chiesa, fino in fondo a sinistra quando si imbocca via dell\u2019Alpe, al cui termine, dopo un arco, si prende un\u2019ampia mulattiera, che scende entrando nella valle del Giardino. Si prosegue in saliscendi attraversando alcune passerelle in legno, per arrivare dopo circa un\u2019ora, passato un ponte in pietra, sulla strada marmifera.<br \/>\nLungo il percorso si incontrano alcune famose incisioni rupestri dell\u2019Alta Versilia. Fra queste la cosiddetta \u201cMassi del cammino\u201d. Queste incisioni rappresentano una forma di pellegrinaggio spirituale, un percorso che si \u00e8 conservato fino ai giorni nostri e che portava verso i valichi Apuani, gli alpeggi estivi e le vette sacre delle montagne.<br \/>\nSi imbocca la \u201cmarmifera\u201d verso sinistra, in salita, per abbandonarla dopo poche decine di metri imboccando un modesto sentiero sulla destra. La traccia si trasforma in mulattiera, che sale gradualmente incontrando due punti panoramici in cui vale la pena soffermarsi. Accanto ad una marginetta in localit\u00e0 alla Vincentella si trova un tavolo da picnic per chi volesse sostare e rifocillarsi.<br \/>\nLa marginetta alla Vincentella presenta oltre al bassorilievo di San Leonardo un raro caso di affresco di una Dama Misteriosa. Accanto alla marginetta parte un veloce collegamento di dieci minuti di salita che conduce al \u201cMasso di Terrinca\u201d. Scoperto da Isa Pastorelli e Giorgio Citton nel 1998, \u00e8 uno tra i pi\u00f9 importanti siti Apuani di incisioni rupestri dove sono presenti molti cruciformi antropomorfi. Proseguendo con attenzione per poche decine di metri si raggiunge la Rupe del Furetto dove sono presenti molte coppelle e cruciformi a volte abbinate.<br \/>\nProseguendo, invece, sul tracciato principale si trova un bassorilievo di Sant\u2019Antonio incastonato nella roccia e dopo pochi minuti un bivio, presso un punto panoramico. Ci si tiene a destra, in discesa, per giungere poco dopo su una strada asfaltata, che si prende verso destra, in discesa in via La Costa. Da qui in pochi minuti si arriva alla chiesa di Terrinca dedicata ai Santi Clemente e Colombano, che ricevette nel 1406 la fonte battesimale, una volta divenuta dipendente dalla Pieve di S. Stefano di Vallecchia.<br \/>\nTerrinca sorge su un contrafforte meridionale del monte Corchia che separa il Canale del Giardino dal suo affluente Canale del Bosco. La prima citazione del luogo si ha nel 766 nel testamento del longobardo Tassilone, figlio di Autichisio, che lasci\u00f2 al monastero di Camaiore i suoi beni posseduti in loco. Nell\u2019elenco delle varie donazioni di Tassilone si legge: \u201cAveas Monasterio Sancti Petri in campo Magiore parte mea de casas, vel res in loco Terrinca\u201d.L\u2019estensore del documento ha nome Teudeperto. Dal punto di vista della toponomastica Terrinca rappresenta un caso a s\u00e9; come evidenzia anche l\u2019Almanacco Versiliese di Giorgio Giannelli, non mancano le ipotesi che legano l\u2019etimologia ai nomi germanici Turo, Turingio, Turino. Un\u2019ipotesi suggestiva \u00e8 quella per cui il nome di Terrinca derivi da Turingia, regione tedesca da cui sarebbe giunta quel gruppo di gente armata che vi si stabil\u00ec. Alcune teorie pi\u00f9 ardite citate dal Giannelli, assegnerebbero addirittura agli abitanti del paese caratteristiche somatiche originali rispetto ai paesi limitrofi.<br \/>\nNel 1376 Terrinca costitu\u00ec un comunello autonomo insieme a Levigliani, ma l\u2019unione si ruppe circa due secoli dopo a causa di alcune liti tra gli abitanti dei due paesi che sopravvivono nella rivalit\u00e0 tra le due comunit\u00e0. Presso il circolo si trova il Centro documentale del Parco delle incisioni rupestri.<\/p>\n","modified":"2021-03-01T09:24:59","noDetails":false,"noInteraction":false,"zindex":"","imageGallery":[{"src":"https:\/\/sav.wp.webmapp.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/19-ponte-giardino-1024x575.jpg","id":302,"caption":""},{"src":"https:\/\/sav.wp.webmapp.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/pania-matanna-1024x163.jpg","id":316,"caption":""},{"src":"https:\/\/sav.wp.webmapp.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/ponte-della-zingola__Davide_caramaschi-e1494252149512-1024x1024.jpg","id":138,"caption":""}],"image":"https:\/\/sav.wp.webmapp.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/18-juni-014-1024x768.jpg","taxonomy":{"activity":[19]},"accessibility":{"mobility":{"check":false,"description":""},"hearing":{"check":false,"description":""},"vision":{"check":false,"description":""},"cognitive":{"check":false,"description":""},"food":{"check":false,"description":""}},"locale":"it","source":"https:\/\/sav.wp.webmapp.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/track\/447","wp_edit":"http:\/\/sav.wp.webmapp.it\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=447&action=edit","web":"https:\/\/sav.wp.webmapp.it\/track\/04-basati-canale-del-giardino-terrinca\/","color":"#e94c31","from":"Basati","to":"Terrinca","stroke_width":"","from_poi":335,"to_poi":336,"id_pois":[],"related":{"poi":{"neighbors":[],"related":[]}},"computed":{"distance":5.6,"ascent":183,"descent":265,"ele:from":522,"ele:to":431,"ele:min":386,"ele:max":545},"distance":5.6,"ele:from":522,"ele:to":431,"ele:min":386,"ele:max":545,"ascent":183,"descent":265,"bbox":"10.25140639674,44.009600609643,10.271130076613,44.030320499436","bbox_metric":"1141181,5466928,1143377,5470136","rb_images":["447_624x491_3300_0.png","447_624x491_3300_1.png","447_624x491_3300_2.png","447_624x491_3300_3.png","447_624x491_3300_4.png","447_624x491_3300_5.png"]},"geometry":{"type":"LineString","coordinates":[[10.271124147732,44.018050985694,522],[10.271130076613,44.018000468683,522],[10.271111750981,44.017987613324,522],[10.271004402304,44.01791196691,522],[10.270888250138,44.017863904578,522],[10.270821505313,44.017815906808,522],[10.270616060607,44.017780506004,545],[10.270509700077,44.017704084125,545],[10.270504669512,44.017645814798,545],[10.270489487984,44.017496459012,545],[10.270474306455,44.017343614423,515],[10.270486074385,44.01718598899,515],[10.270412592195,44.017075198732,515],[10.270280899175,44.016956462354,515],[10.270201218609,44.016902003751,515],[10.270110129439,44.016874677529,515],[10.270036826912,44.016893605622,515],[10.269858780823,44.016843798237,515],[10.269618391653,44.016677708715,515],[10.269435853987,44.016575961696,515],[10.269225468547,44.016507613441,534],[10.268955165478,44.01646659153,498],[10.268610661567,44.016425181982,498],[10.268357785814,44.016420789079,498],[10.268092782806,44.016432675755,511],[10.267994417282,44.016468787979,511],[10.267899195862,44.01647279327,511],[10.267763370591,44.016426797019,511],[10.26769042739,44.01636490875,511],[10.267403864814,44.016266778887,511],[10.267174255428,44.016208701953,511],[10.26696692426,44.01617181435,511],[10.266771091528,44.016111088647,519],[10.266515880156,44.016023811491,519],[10.266212698747,44.015949713021,519],[10.265938622754,44.015894090655,519],[10.26567685368,44.015868508226,519],[10.265460808855,44.015882914494,507],[10.265223294293,44.015971871509,507],[10.264971945677,44.016086281534,507],[10.264701822271,44.016215872746,507],[10.264551084966,44.016325307975,507],[10.264462331416,44.016418075816,507],[10.264242693329,44.016673703439,504],[10.264095459454,44.016840374381,504],[10.263980564929,44.016916991177,504],[10.263735684183,44.017037859461,504],[10.263608662402,44.017090509118,504],[10.263599409754,44.017136957059,504],[10.263178010055,44.017431018837,540],[10.262716994651,44.017921979891,478],[10.262642973471,44.018015972629,478],[10.262575959151,44.018159965339,478],[10.262499961678,44.018402988582,510],[10.262429982918,44.018475985799,510],[10.26228203039,44.018557962213,510],[10.262106948741,44.018627018695,510],[10.261661474192,44.018739808622,439],[10.261529781171,44.018760674088,439],[10.261465102471,44.018808864891,439],[10.261460610894,44.018874691139,439],[10.261482889113,44.018940517314,439],[10.261547028825,44.019060993882,439],[10.261829998139,44.01960801256,471],[10.261839969439,44.019766988109,471],[10.261757953253,44.019964980223,471],[10.261559874733,44.020249467571,506],[10.261466988933,44.020382990113,506],[10.261193002771,44.020649000745,506],[10.261079006562,44.020717990194,506],[10.260723992361,44.020884972752,506],[10.259940032613,44.021119005928,500],[10.259680958485,44.02113999975,500],[10.25915697118,44.021119974874,456],[10.258882985018,44.02112397985,456],[10.258699010048,44.021146976157,456],[10.258510004512,44.021194002287,456],[10.25835001456,44.021271969978,456],[10.258293959686,44.021350002162,456],[10.25829297154,44.021483005457,456],[10.258352979001,44.021620013397,456],[10.25854396083,44.021942991729,453],[10.258634960168,44.02214801746,453],[10.258796028099,44.022838989004,457],[10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