{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","properties":{"id":1382,"name":"Organo di Colognole – Chiesa di Colognole","description":"

Nella chiesa dei SS. Pietro e Paolo (XVIII sec.) di Colognole -il cui nome indica il passato di colonia romana – \u00e8 ospitato un organo realizzato tra il XVI e il XVII secolo per le feste di corte del Palazzo Granducale di Livorno e solo pi\u00f9 tardi convertito per usi liturgici. L\u2019eccezionalit\u00e0 dell\u2019opera \u00e8 dovuta al fatto che lo strumento \u2013sostanzialmente integro- \u00e8 forse il pi\u00f9 antico organo positivo ottavino sopravvissuto in Toscana e possiede ancora i decori barocchi aggiunti alla severa struttura lignea tardo rinascimentale. L’antichit\u00e0 dello strumento \u00e8 subito rilevata dall’ambito della tastiera che nella sua ultima ottava corta termina al La4 senza Sol #4. Il limite acuto delle tastiere al La4 cessa di venir praticato almeno dagli anni 30 del Seicento e viene quindi a costituire un termine ante quem<\/em> per la datazione di questo strumento. [..] (Pier Paolo Donati – Renzo Giorgetti)<\/em><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n","modified":"2018-05-05T10:00:26","color":"","icon":"","noDetails":false,"noInteraction":false,"image":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/colognole_organo-251x300.jpg","taxonomy":{"webmapp_category":[9,146,151]},"accessibility":{"mobility":{"check":false,"description":""},"hearing":{"check":false,"description":""},"vision":{"check":false,"description":""},"cognitive":{"check":false,"description":""},"food":{"check":false,"description":""}},"reachability":{"by_bike":{"check":false,"description":""},"on_foot":{"check":false,"description":""},"by_car":{"check":false,"description":""},"by_public_transportation":{"check":false,"description":""}},"locale":"it","source":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/1382","wp_edit":"http:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1382&action=edit","translations":{"en":{"id":5772,"name":"Colognole organ - Church of Colognole","web":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/\/colognole-organ-church-of-colognole\/?lang=en","source":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/5772","description":"

In the church of SS. Pietro and Paolo (XVIII century) of Colognole – whose name indicates the past of a Roman colony – is housed an organ built between the 16th and 17th centuries for the court celebrations of the Grand Ducal Palace of Livorno and only later converted for use liturgical. The exceptional nature of the work is due to the fact that the instrument – substantially intact – is perhaps the oldest surviving positive organ in Tuscany and still has the Baroque decorations added to the severe late Renaissance wooden structure. The antiquity of the instrument is immediately detected by the keyboard which in its last short octave ends at La4 without G # 4. The acute limit of the keyboards on La4 ceases to be practiced at least from the 30s of the seventeenth century and therefore constitutes an ante quem term for the dating of this instrument. [..] (Pier Paolo Donati – Renzo Giorgetti)<\/p>\n"}},"web":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/poi\/organo-di-colognole\/","addr:street":"","addr:housenumber":"","addr:postcode":"","addr:city":"","contact:phone":"","contact:email":"","opening_hours":"","capacity":"","sequence":1},"geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[10.447279214859009,43.50953026091664]}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"id":1393,"name":"Mulino Orizzontale","description":"

In un vano di quelle che oggi sono case o villette private, si pu\u00f2 ancora notare l’alloggio per la ruota orizzontale che andava a costituire la forza motrice per i mulini: grano e castagne erano le moliture principali fino agli anni ’60.<\/p>\n","modified":"2018-05-05T09:59:37","color":"","icon":"","noDetails":false,"noInteraction":false,"image":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Camorra-1024x576.jpg","taxonomy":{"webmapp_category":[151]},"accessibility":{"mobility":{"check":false,"description":""},"hearing":{"check":false,"description":""},"vision":{"check":false,"description":""},"cognitive":{"check":false,"description":""},"food":{"check":false,"description":""}},"reachability":{"by_bike":{"check":false,"description":""},"on_foot":{"check":false,"description":""},"by_car":{"check":false,"description":""},"by_public_transportation":{"check":false,"description":""}},"locale":"it","source":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/1393","wp_edit":"http:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1393&action=edit","translations":{"en":{"id":5801,"name":"Horizontal Water mill","web":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/\/horizontal-water-mill\/?lang=en","source":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/5801","description":"

In a room of what are now private houses or villas, it is still possible to note the accommodation for the horizontal wheel that was the driving force for the mills: wheat and chestnuts were the main millings until the 1960s.<\/p>\n"}},"web":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/poi\/mulino-orizzontale\/","addr:street":"","addr:housenumber":"","addr:postcode":"","addr:city":"","contact:phone":"","contact:email":"","opening_hours":"","capacity":"","sequence":2},"geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[10.43228566,43.5132965]}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"id":1394,"name":"Casotti del Poccianti","description":"

In questo punto, nella struttura del Bottin Tondo<\/strong> confluiscono sia le acque delle quattro Polle Maggiori<\/strong> (che si immettono trasversalmente al percorso dell\u2019acqua convogliata lungo il Camorra), sia le acque delle\u00a0 due polle che incontriamo sul nostro percorso a piedi: la polla del Mugnaio<\/strong> (in prossimit\u00e0 del grande leccio), e le polle del Fico<\/strong> (dette della Chiesina, sulla nostra destra)<\/p>\n","modified":"2018-05-05T09:54:32","color":"","icon":"","noDetails":false,"noInteraction":false,"image":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/casottipoccianti-1024x576.jpg","taxonomy":{"webmapp_category":[151]},"accessibility":{"mobility":{"check":false,"description":""},"hearing":{"check":false,"description":""},"vision":{"check":false,"description":""},"cognitive":{"check":false,"description":""},"food":{"check":false,"description":""}},"reachability":{"by_bike":{"check":false,"description":""},"on_foot":{"check":false,"description":""},"by_car":{"check":false,"description":""},"by_public_transportation":{"check":false,"description":""}},"locale":"it","source":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/1394","wp_edit":"http:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1394&action=edit","translations":{"en":{"id":5805,"name":"Poccianti circular hut","web":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/\/poccianti-circular-hut\/?lang=en","source":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/5805","description":"

At this point, in the structure of the Bottin Tondo both the waters of the four Greater Polle (which enter transversely to the path of the water conveyed along the Camorra), and the waters of the two polle that we meet on our walking path: Miller (near the great holm oak), and the Polle del Fico (called della Chiesina, on our right)<\/p>\n"}},"web":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/poi\/casotti-del-poccianti\/","addr:street":"","addr:housenumber":"","addr:postcode":"","addr:city":"","contact:phone":"","contact:email":"","opening_hours":"","capacity":"","sequence":3},"geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[10.42946398,43.51212938]}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"id":1395,"name":"Sorgente della Terrazza","description":"

E’ il punto pi\u00f9 alto del complesso dell’Acquedotto storico del Poccianti: queste sorgenti sono infatti ubicate alla sorgente del torrente Camorra ( Caput Morra<\/em> )<\/p>\n","modified":"2018-05-04T17:36:27","color":"","icon":"","noDetails":false,"noInteraction":false,"image":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/terrazzafonte-1024x768.jpg","taxonomy":{"webmapp_category":[151]},"accessibility":{"mobility":{"check":false,"description":""},"hearing":{"check":false,"description":""},"vision":{"check":false,"description":""},"cognitive":{"check":false,"description":""},"food":{"check":false,"description":""}},"reachability":{"by_bike":{"check":false,"description":""},"on_foot":{"check":false,"description":""},"by_car":{"check":false,"description":""},"by_public_transportation":{"check":false,"description":""}},"locale":"it","source":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/1395","wp_edit":"http:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1395&action=edit","translations":{"en":{"id":5808,"name":"Terrace spring","web":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/\/terrace-spring\/?lang=en","source":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/5808","description":"

It is the highest point of the Poccianti historic aqueduct complex: these springs are in fact located at the source of the Camorra torrent (Caput Morra)<\/p>\n"}},"web":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/poi\/sorgente-della-terrazza\/","addr:street":"","addr:housenumber":"","addr:postcode":"","addr:city":"","contact:phone":"","contact:email":"","opening_hours":"","capacity":"","sequence":4},"geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[10.42179286,43.51251842]}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"id":1396,"name":"Cava della Focerella","description":"

Su questo versante, al di l\u00e0 della SR5, comincia invece il complesso ofiolitifero che affiora da Monte Maggiore fino a Rosignano Marittimo: si tratta di rocce verdi, dove prevalgono le serpetiniti e, in misura minore,gabbri e brecce gabbriche di et\u00e0 giurassica.<\/p>\n","modified":"2018-05-05T10:59:53","color":"","icon":"","noDetails":false,"noInteraction":false,"image":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/LaFocerella-1024x576.jpg","taxonomy":{"webmapp_category":[159]},"accessibility":{"mobility":{"check":false,"description":""},"hearing":{"check":false,"description":""},"vision":{"check":false,"description":""},"cognitive":{"check":false,"description":""},"food":{"check":false,"description":""}},"reachability":{"by_bike":{"check":false,"description":""},"on_foot":{"check":false,"description":""},"by_car":{"check":false,"description":""},"by_public_transportation":{"check":false,"description":""}},"locale":"it","source":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/1396","wp_edit":"http:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1396&action=edit","translations":{"en":{"id":5737,"name":"Focerella quarry","web":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/\/focerella-quarry\/?lang=en","source":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/5737","description":"

On this side, beyond the SR5, the ophiolifer complex begins which emerges from Monte Maggiore up to Rosignano Marittimo: these are green rocks, where serpetinites prevail and, to a lesser extent, gabbro and gabbric breccias of the Jurassic age.<\/p>\n"}},"web":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/poi\/cava-della-focerella\/","addr:street":"","addr:housenumber":"","addr:postcode":"","addr:city":"","contact:phone":"","contact:email":"","opening_hours":"","capacity":"","sequence":5},"geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[10.41809141,43.51165474]}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"id":1397,"name":"Radar Poggio Lecceta","description":"

L’ enorme “palla da golf” sulla sua cima \u00e8 il radar di una stazione meteorologica ENAV (Ente Nazionale Assistenza Volo)<\/p>\n

In questo tratto, lato mare invece, si possono scorgere le sagome delle isole di Gorgona, Capraia ed Elba<\/p>\n","modified":"2018-10-09T09:05:05","color":"","icon":"","noDetails":false,"noInteraction":false,"image":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/poggiolecceta-300x225.jpg","accessibility":{"mobility":{"check":false,"description":""},"hearing":{"check":false,"description":""},"vision":{"check":false,"description":""},"cognitive":{"check":false,"description":""},"food":{"check":false,"description":""}},"reachability":{"by_bike":{"check":false,"description":""},"on_foot":{"check":false,"description":""},"by_car":{"check":false,"description":""},"by_public_transportation":{"check":false,"description":""}},"locale":"it","source":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/1397","wp_edit":"http:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1397&action=edit","web":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/poi\/radar-poggio-lecceta\/","sequence":6},"geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[10.41634261,43.52050878]}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"id":1398,"name":"Chiesa S.Giovanni di Valle Benedetta","description":"

Nel XVII secolo il vallombrosano Colombino Bassi, livornese, volle fondare in questo luogo (fino ad allora “completamente selvaggio e inospitale abitato da lupi e briganti”)\u00a0<\/em> una chiesa intitolata a San Giovanni Gualberto con l’annesso monastero. Su autorizzazione del granduca Cosimo III acquist\u00f2 il terreno dal cavaliere Francesco Lante di Pisa. Disboscato e spianato il terreno il 20 maggio 1692 vi fu posta la prima pietra in presenza dell’arcivescovo di Pisa. Durante gli scavi per le fondazioni furono trovati pregevoli reperti archeologici (armi, vasi, monete ed urne) che furono donati al gran principe ereditario Ferdinando de’ Medici. Il complesso, progettato dal livornese Lorenzi fu ultimato nel 1697 e fu affidato ai monaci dell’ordine benedettino, da cui prese il nome l’intera valle. Con l’aiuto finanziario del ricchissimo mercante Huygens di Amburgo, fu aperta la strada fino a Livorno (1694). Divenuto vescovo di Pistoia e Prato (1715), il Bassi viene a consacrare la nuova chiesa il 5 giugno 1717.<\/p>\n","modified":"2018-09-17T12:00:10","color":"","icon":"","noDetails":false,"noInteraction":false,"image":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/vallebenedetta-1024x576.jpg","taxonomy":{"webmapp_category":[156,5,151]},"accessibility":{"mobility":{"check":false,"description":""},"hearing":{"check":false,"description":""},"vision":{"check":false,"description":""},"cognitive":{"check":false,"description":""},"food":{"check":false,"description":""}},"reachability":{"by_bike":{"check":false,"description":""},"on_foot":{"check":false,"description":""},"by_car":{"check":false,"description":""},"by_public_transportation":{"check":false,"description":""}},"locale":"it","source":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/1398","wp_edit":"http:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1398&action=edit","translations":{"en":{"id":5752,"name":"S.Giovanni di Valle Benedetta","web":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/\/s-giovanni-di-valle-benedetta\/?lang=en","source":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/5752","description":"

In the seventeenth century the Colombian vallombrosano Colombino Bassi, from Livorno, wanted to found in this place (until then “completely wild and inhospitable inhabited by wolves and brigands”) a church dedicated to San Giovanni Gualberto with the annexed monastery. With the authorization of the Grand Duke Cosimo III he purchased the land from the knight Francesco Lante of Pisa. Deforested and leveled the ground on 20 May 1692 the first stone was laid in the presence of the archbishop of Pisa. During the excavations for the foundations valuable archaeological finds were found (weapons, vases, coins and urns) which were donated to the great crown prince Ferdinando de ‘Medici. The complex, designed by Lorenzi from Livorno was completed in 1697 and was entrusted to the monks of the Benedictine order, from which the whole valley took its name. With the financial help of the wealthy merchant Huygens from Hamburg, the road was opened up to Livorno (1694). Became bishop of Pistoia and Prato (1715), Bassi came to consecrate the new church on June 5, 1717.<\/p>\n"}},"web":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/poi\/chiesa-s-giovanni-di-valle-benedetta\/","addr:street":"","addr:housenumber":"","addr:postcode":"","addr:city":"","contact:phone":"","contact:email":"","opening_hours":"","capacity":"","sequence":7},"geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[10.40844619,43.52191691]}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"id":1399,"name":"Molini a Vento – Ruderi","description":"

Nel 1742 il Sig. Filippo Tidi (famiglia che possedeva mulini ad acqua sul Rio Ardenza) inizia a costruire sei mulini a vento e dieci anni dopo uno \u00e8 terminato e un altro \u00e8 \u201cpi\u00f9 che ammezzato\u201d. In realt\u00e0 alla fine solo quattro strutture verranno effettivamente costruite come si individuano in alcune carte della costa livornese, ad uso dei naviganti, relative a dei portolani (manuali per la navigazione), nelle quali i mulini della Valle Benedetta, per la loro posizione eminente, sono presi a riferimento e \u201cmira\u201d per l\u2019attraversamento delle Secche della Meloria e l\u2019ingresso in porto.<\/p>\n

Nella prima carta datata 1769 i mulini risultavano ancora tre, mentre nella successiva del 1795, i mulini sono diventati quattro. Essi servivano per la macinazione del grano prodotto nei non distanti terreni pianeggianti.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026vedemmo un mulino a vento gi\u00e0 terminato, ed un altro pi\u00f9 che ammezzato, de sei che il Signor Filippo [Tidi] faceva fabbricare lungo la cima di uno di questi monti. Sono tutti di un disegno molto giudizioso, comodo, e sicuro, fatto dal gi\u00e0 Vairynge macchinista di S.M.C. e professore di meccanica e filosofia sperimentale nell\u2019accademia di Nancy, poi di Firenze. Quest\u2019ultimissima invenzione dei mulini a vento sarebbe di grande sollievo per alcune province della Toscana\u2026\u201d. [Citazione Collezione Minutelli, anno 1752: Targioni Tozzetti \u201cOsservazioni fatte alla Valle Benedetta\u201d (si riferisce ad una gita del 1742)]<\/b>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n","modified":"2018-05-04T18:04:26","color":"","icon":"","noDetails":false,"noInteraction":false,"image":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/molino_poggio_tre_molini-768x348.jpg","taxonomy":{"webmapp_category":[151]},"accessibility":{"mobility":{"check":false,"description":""},"hearing":{"check":false,"description":""},"vision":{"check":false,"description":""},"cognitive":{"check":false,"description":""},"food":{"check":false,"description":""}},"reachability":{"by_bike":{"check":false,"description":""},"on_foot":{"check":false,"description":""},"by_car":{"check":false,"description":""},"by_public_transportation":{"check":false,"description":""}},"locale":"it","source":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/1399","wp_edit":"http:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1399&action=edit","translations":{"en":{"id":5797,"name":"Windmill ruins","web":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/\/windmill-ruins\/?lang=en","source":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/5797","description":"

In 1742 Mr. Filippo Tidi (family who owned water mills on the Rio Ardenza) began building six windmills and ten years later one was finished and another is “more than mezzanine”. In reality, at the end only four structures will actually be built as identified in some maps of the Livorno coast, for use by sailors, relating to portolans (manuals for navigation), in which the mills of the Benedetta Valley, for their eminent position, they are taken as a reference and “target” for crossing the Secche della Meloria and entering the port.<\/p>\n

In the first map dated 1769 the mills were still three, while in the subsequent one of 1795, the mills became four. They were used to grind the wheat produced in the not too flat lands.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026 We saw a windmill already finished, and another more than mezzanine, of six that Signor Filippo [Tidi] had built along the top of one of these mountains. They are all of a very judicious, comfortable, and safe design, made by the already Vairynge machinist of S.M.C. and professor of mechanics and experimental philosophy in the Academy of Nancy, then in Florence. This latest invention of windmills would be of great relief to some provinces of Tuscany … “. [Quote Minutelli Collection, year 1752: Targioni Tozzetti \u201cObservations made to the Benedetta Valley\u201d (refers to a trip from 1742)]<\/p>\n"}},"web":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/poi\/molini-a-vento-ruderi\/","addr:street":"","addr:housenumber":"","addr:postcode":"","addr:city":"","contact:phone":"","contact:email":"","opening_hours":"","capacity":"","sequence":8},"geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[10.41802704,43.52468638]}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"id":1400,"name":"Guado Attrezzato sul Morra","description":"

Il passaggio \u00e8 stato reso assai pi\u00f9 difficoltoso dopo l’alluvione del 1 Settembre 2017; in questa occasione lo troverete attrezzato<\/p>\n","modified":"2018-05-05T09:31:35","color":"","icon":"","noDetails":false,"noInteraction":false,"image":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Guado-1024x576.jpg","taxonomy":{"webmapp_category":[148]},"accessibility":{"mobility":{"check":false,"description":""},"hearing":{"check":false,"description":""},"vision":{"check":false,"description":""},"cognitive":{"check":false,"description":""},"food":{"check":false,"description":""}},"reachability":{"by_bike":{"check":false,"description":""},"on_foot":{"check":false,"description":""},"by_car":{"check":false,"description":""},"by_public_transportation":{"check":false,"description":""}},"locale":"it","source":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/1400","wp_edit":"http:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1400&action=edit","translations":{"en":{"id":5709,"name":"Ford on Morra creek","web":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/\/ford-on-morra-creek\/?lang=en","source":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/5709","description":"

The transition was made much more difficult after the flood of September 1, 2017; on this occasion you will find it equipped<\/p>\n"}},"web":"https:\/\/selfguided-toscana.it\/poi\/guado-attrezzato-sul-morra\/","addr:street":"","addr:housenumber":"","addr:postcode":"","addr:city":"","contact:phone":"","contact:email":"","opening_hours":"","capacity":"","sequence":9},"geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[10.44315397,43.51125013]}}]}