Sei giunto, appena superato il ripido tratto chiamato Sigostino, nella vasta distesa di malga Lavedole a 2047 metri dove l’antico laghetto Laviz\u00f2lo \u00e8 ormai ridotto a una torbiera dalle molteplici sfumature che si affaccia sui fabbricati della malga stessa.
\nGi\u00e0 dall’inizio del XIV secolo numerosi edifici, adibiti all’alpeggio, erano collocati a un’altitudine compresa tra i 1900 e i 2050 metri, segno inequivocabile che nell’alta Valle dell’Avio esistevano da tempo favorevoli condizioni per consentire un’ampia zona pascoliva per il “bestiame grosso”, cio\u00e8 le mucche da latte.
\nSe una volta era monticata da numerose mandrie, la Malga Lavedole \u00e8 ora utilizzata, nel breve periodo estivo, solo da manze asciutte, giovani mucche non ancora in lattazione, che non necessitano delle operazioni di mungitura. Sono lasciate libere di pascolare e il pastore si reca solo saltuariamente all’alpeggio.
\nPoco pi\u00f9 in alto dei fabbricati, il sentiero che porta alla diga del Lago Pantano inizia a inerpicarsi per il versante orografico sinistro della vallata, tra la copiosa vegetazione di larici, che nell’arco degli ultimi trent’anni ha colonizzato un terreno fino ad allora costituito quasi unicamente da grossi ghiaioni e privo di piante.
\nTra i larici sono nascosti alcuni pini cembri monumentali che spiccano, soprattutto nel periodo autunnale, per il loro colore verde tra l\u2019azzurro del cielo, il nero della sagoma piramidale dell\u2019Adamello e il giallo arancio dei larici. Forse proprio a un periodo di condizioni climatiche pi\u00f9 favorevoli risalgono questi pochi esemplari di pino cembro che oggi costituiscono motivo di attrazione e di studio, anche perch\u00e9 sopravvissuti ai rigori climatici della piccola et\u00e0 glaciale, databile indicativamente dalla fine del 1300 alla met\u00e0 del 1800.<\/p>\n","modified":"2021-07-06T09:01:58","color":"","icon":"","noDetails":false,"noInteraction":false,"zindex":"","imageGallery":[{"src":"https:\/\/stelvio.wp.webmapp.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/PDA0103_2-1024x576.jpg","id":2077,"caption":""},{"src":"https:\/\/stelvio.wp.webmapp.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/PDA0103_3-1024x576.jpg","id":2080,"caption":""}],"image":"https:\/\/stelvio.wp.webmapp.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/PDA0103-1024x576.jpg","audio":"https:\/\/stelvio.wp.webmapp.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/PDA_IT01_0103.mp3","taxonomy":{"webmapp_category":[11]},"accessibility":{"mobility":{"check":false,"description":"","level":"accessible_independently"},"hearing":{"check":false,"description":"","level":"accessible_independently"},"vision":{"check":false,"description":"","level":"accessible_independently"},"cognitive":{"check":false,"description":"","level":"accessible_independently"},"food":{"check":false,"description":""}},"reachability":{"by_bike":{"check":false,"description":""},"on_foot":{"check":false,"description":""},"by_car":{"check":false,"description":""},"by_public_transportation":{"check":false,"description":""}},"locale":"it","source":"https:\/\/stelvio.wp.webmapp.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/2490","wp_edit":"http:\/\/stelvio.wp.webmapp.it\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=2490&action=edit","translations":{"en":{"id":3266,"name":"PDA0103 Malga Lavedole","web":"https:\/\/stelvio.wp.webmapp.it\/\/pda0103-malga-lavedole\/?lang=en","source":"https:\/\/stelvio.wp.webmapp.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/3266","description":"
You are now just above the steep section called Sigostino, on the vast Malga Lavedole plataeu (2044 metres) where the ancient Laviz\u00f2lo lake is now reduced to a peat bog whose colours constantly change, overlooking the dairy buildings themselves.
\nAs early as the 14th century a great many pasture-related buildings were located here at an altitude of 1900 to 2050 metres, an unmistakeable sign that conditions in the upper Avio valley were once suitable for a broad pasture area designed for \u2018large cattle\u2019, namely dairy cows.
\nIf it was once pastured by a great many herds, Malga Lavedole is now used only for dry cows in the brief summer period, as these do not require milking. These are left free to roam with herdsmen passing only infrequently through the pasture to monitor them.
\nJust above the buildings, the footpath leading to the Lake Pantano dam begins to wind up the left hand slope in the midst of verdant larch trees which have colonised the area over the last thirty years. These slopes were previously almost exclusively large, plant-free scree slopes, an unequivocal sign of the climate changes underway.
\nCertain monumental Arolla pines stand out from amongst the larch, above all in the autumn when they remain green against the blue of the sky, the black of the Adamello\u2019s pyramid-shaped profile and the yellow of the larches. Perhaps these few Arolla pines derive from precisely these once favourable climatic conditions. They are now a source of attraction and study, partly because they survived the little ice age which lasted from approximately the end of the 14th century to the mid-18th century intact and drastically changed the area\u2019s climate once again.<\/p>\n","audio":"https:\/\/a.webmapp.it\/stelvio.wp.webmapp.it\/media\/audios\/2490_en.mp3"},"de":{"id":2753,"name":"PDA0103 Malga Lavedole","web":"https:\/\/stelvio.wp.webmapp.it\/\/pda0103-malga-lavedole\/?lang=de","source":"https:\/\/stelvio.wp.webmapp.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/2753","description":"
Gleich nach dem Steilst\u00fcck des \u201eSigostino\u201c erreichen Sie die weite Fl\u00e4che der Malga Lavedole (2044 m). Vom alten kleinen See Laviz\u00f2lo bleibt heute nur noch ein Torfmoor, das mit seinen vielen Farbschattierungen auf die Geb\u00e4ude der Malga blickt.
\nBereits zu Beginn des 14. Jahrhunderts befanden sich viele der f\u00fcr die Sommerweide genutzten Geb\u00e4ude auf einer H\u00f6he zwischen 1900 und 2050 Metern, ein eindeutiges Zeichen daf\u00fcr, dass im oberen Val d’Avio schon lange g\u00fcnstige Bedingungen f\u00fcr eine gro\u00dfe Weidefl\u00e4che f\u00fcr das \u201eGro\u00dfvieh\u201c, d.h. die Milchk\u00fche, bestanden.
\nWurde sie fr\u00fcher von zahlreichen Herden beweidet, wird die Malga Lavedole heute w\u00e4hrend der kurzen Sommerperiode nur von trockenstehenden F\u00e4rsen genutzt, die nicht gemolken werden m\u00fcssen. Sie werden frei auf der Weide gelassen: Nur gelegentlich geht der Hirte auf die Alm, um nach ihnen zu sehen.
\nEtwas h\u00f6her erklimmt der Weg, der zum Staudamm des Lago Pantano f\u00fchrt, die linke orografische Seite des Tals, inmitten einer \u00fcppigen L\u00e4rchenvegetation, die in den letzten drei\u00dfig Jahren das Gebiet besiedelt hat, das bis dahin fast ausschlie\u00dflich aus gro\u00dfen Ger\u00f6llhalden ohne Pflanzen bestand – ein untr\u00fcgliches Zeichen f\u00fcr den fortschreitenden Klimawandel.
\nZwischen den L\u00e4rchen verstecken sich einige monumentale Zirbelkiefer, die besonders im Herbst durch ihre gr\u00fcne Farbe zwischen dem Blau des Himmels, dem Schwarz des pyramidenf\u00f6rmigen Umrisses des Adamello und dem Gelb der L\u00e4rchen auffallen. Vielleicht stammen diese wenigen Exemplare der Zirbelkiefer aus jener Zeit g\u00fcnstiger klimatischer Bedingungen. Auf sie richtet sich heute die Aufmerksamkeit der Wissenschaft, auch, weil sie die kleine Eiszeit unbeschadet \u00fcberstanden haben, die, etwa von Ende 1300 bis Mitte 1800, das Klima des Ortes erneut und auf drastische Weise ver\u00e4nderte.<\/p>\n","audio":"https:\/\/a.webmapp.it\/stelvio.wp.webmapp.it\/media\/audios\/2490_de.mp3"}},"web":"https:\/\/stelvio.wp.webmapp.it\/poi\/pda0103-malga-lavedole\/","addr:street":"","addr:housenumber":"","addr:postcode":"","addr:city":"","contact:phone":"","contact:email":"","opening_hours":"","capacity":"","ele":2047},"geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[10.471098,46.179565]}}