{"type":"Feature","properties":{"id":6822,"name":"Teatro Farnese","description":"<p>Il teatro Farnese, opera lignea di Giovanni Battista Aleotti, venne collocato nel <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"http:\/\/turismo.comune.parma.it\/it\/canali-tematici\/scopri-il-territorio\/arte-e-cultura\/ville-dimore-teatri-storici\/palazzo-della-pilotta\">Palazzo della Pilotta<\/a> trasformando l&#8217;originaria Sala d&#8217;Armi e fu voluto da Ranuccio I <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"http:\/\/turismo.comune.parma.it\/it\/canali-tematici\/scopri-il-territorio\/personaggi-storia-tradizioni\/personaggi-illustri\/i-farnese\">Farnese <\/a>nel 1618 per festeggiare la sosta a Parma di Cosimo II de&#8217; Medici. L&#8217;inaugurazione avvenne nel 1628 in occasione del matrimonio tra Margherita de&#8217; Medici e il Duca Odoardo Farnese.<\/p>\n<p>Il teatro divenne un esempio per l&#8217;unicit\u00e0 di alcune delle sue soluzioni: dalla struttura ad impianto scenico mobile alle macchine per lo spostamento dall&#8217;alto di personaggi, ed ancora per l&#8217;ingegnoso sistema per l&#8217;allagamento della cavea in modo da poter inscenare naumach\u00ece. Nel 1732, dopo l&#8217;ultima rappresentazione, il teatro si avvi\u00f2 verso un lento declino, fino ad arrivare alla quasi totale distruzione durante la seconda guerra mondiale. La ricostruzione operata negli anni &#8217;50 avvenne secondo disegni originali: le parti lignee, un tempo completamente decorate, vennero lasciate al naturale per evidenziare le poche, originarie, recuperate.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biglietto unico intero Galleria, Teatro Farnese e Museo Archeologico Nazionale 10,00 \u20ac;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fonte:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/turismo.comune.parma.it\/it\/canali-tematici\/scopri-il-territorio\/arte-e-cultura\/ville-dimore-teatri-storici\/teatro-farnese\">turismo.comune.parma.it<\/a><\/p>\n","modified":"2019-03-04T11:33:02","color":"","icon":"","noDetails":false,"noInteraction":false,"taxonomy":{"webmapp_category":[13]},"accessibility":{"mobility":{"check":false,"description":""},"hearing":{"check":false,"description":""},"vision":{"check":false,"description":""},"cognitive":{"check":false,"description":""},"food":{"check":false,"description":""}},"related_url":["http:\/\/turismo.comune.parma.it\/it\/canali-tematici\/scopri-il-territorio\/arte-e-cultura\/ville-dimore-teatri-storici\/teatro-farnese"],"locale":"it","source":"https:\/\/test.cyclando.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/6822","wp_edit":"http:\/\/test.cyclando.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=6822&action=edit","translations":{"en":{"id":6829,"name":"Farnese theatre","web":"https:\/\/test.cyclando.com\/\/teatro-farnese\/?lang=en","source":"https:\/\/test.cyclando.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/poi\/6829","description":"<p>The imposing wooden doorway of the theatre Farnese is nowadays the entrance to the National Gallery.<br \/>\nThe theatre Farnese, one of the most beautiful historical theatres in Italy, was built between 1618 and 1619 at the order of Ranuccio I with the aim to pay homage to Cosimo II de Medici, who had planned to stop in Parma during a journey towards Milan.<\/p>\n<p>The journey never took place and the theatre, built in the former arms room of <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"http:\/\/turismo.comune.parma.it\/en\/thematic-channels\/discover-the-area\/art-and-culture\/villas-historical-residences-and-theaters\/pilotta-palace\">Pilotta palace<\/a>, was only opened in 1628 for the wedding of Margherita de Medici and Duke Odoardo Farnese, with mythological and allegorical performances and a spectacular naumachia.G.B. Aleotti, the architect, based his design on Palladio&#8217;s theatre Olimpico in Vicenza: horseshoe shaped stalls are surrounded by two tiers of loggias with Palladian windows, the lower row Doric and the upper one Ionic, topped by a balconied gallery. The stage was equipped with an innovative system of movable scenery and gallerie, the first example of such stage machinery in the history of italian theatres. Special effects were used to recreate land and sea not only on the stage but also in the huge auditorium. A Corinthian proscenium is decorated by the Duke&#8217;s coat of arms and an inscription dedicated to Bellona and the Muses.The theatre, built out of wood, plaster, straw and scraps of fabric, fell into a state of disrepair after the last performance in 1732 and was almost completely destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. It was rebuilt in 1950 using the same materials.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ticket Gallery, Farnese Theatre and National archaeological museum 10,00 \u00a0\u20ac<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Source:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/turismo.comune.parma.it\/en\/thematic-channels\/discover-the-area\/art-and-culture\/villas-historical-residences-and-theaters\/farnese-theatre?set_language=en\">turismo.comune.parma.it<\/a><\/p>\n"}},"web":"https:\/\/test.cyclando.com\/poi\/teatro-farnese\/","addr:street":"Piazza della Pilotta","addr:housenumber":"","addr:postcode":"43121","addr:city":"Parma - PR","contact:phone":"+39 0521 233309","contact:email":"","opening_hours":"Mo off; Tu-Sa 08:30-9:00; Su 13:00-19:00","capacity":"","address":"Piazza della Pilotta,  Parma - PR","related":{"poi":{"neighbors":[],"related":[]}}},"geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[10.325820799999974,44.80494950000001]}}